IP20 Lighting Fixture
Key points to remember about the IP protection rating
What is an IP rating?
The Ingress Protection (IP) rating is an international standard and also a European standard defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), sometimes abbreviated as IEC. This standard indicates the level of protection against the ingress of solid objects and liquids into an electrical or electronic device.
The first digit represents protection against solid objects such as dust, while the second digit indicates protection against water and liquids in various forms of splashing. When discussing indoor lighting or LED lighting , this measurement is essential to determine if the device is protected under its intended operating conditions.
The rating consists of two numbers and can be replaced by the letter X when a level is not tested. Understanding this value helps in choosing the right light fixture for the interior space.
What does IP20 actually mean?
The IP20 rating means that the device is protected against the intrusion of solid objects larger than 12.5 millimeters in diameter , but it does not offer complete protection against water, humidity, or any ingress from a jet or splash. This level of protection is therefore suitable for dry rooms in the home and should not be installed in a damp room or exposed to a bathroom.
An IP20 rating is suitable for typical indoor use, such as in living rooms, bedrooms, or hallways. Generally, this type of IP20-rated light fixture is sufficient to ensure optimal lifespan when installed correctly. However, the IP20 rating does not protect against humid environments or outdoor use.
When is an IP20 light fixture sufficient?
In most cases, an IP20-rated light fixture is sufficient for general lighting in a home. It can be installed in a bedroom, living room, hallway, sleeping area, or kitchen, provided the area is not exposed to steam or a direct water source.
This level of protection is suitable for low to moderate indoor use in a stable environment. A recessed light fixture, LED panel, wall lamp, LED spotlight, or panel can therefore be used without difficulty. It is preferable to choose a higher rating in a bathroom or in an outdoor space where greater resistance to humidity is required.
Choose an IP20 rated light fixture based on your interior space
Rooms where an IP20 light fixture is recommended
An IP20-rated light fixture is ideal for rooms like bedrooms, living rooms, or hallways , as these spaces are not exposed to water ingress or splashes. The choice of product depends on the type of light and the desired luminous flux. For soft lighting, an LED bulb or integrated LED is ideal.
In a dry kitchen, this light fixture is permitted and easy to install thanks to its standard socket. This type of compatible lighting is very common in modern interior design. At Lustria, each product is designed to meet the user's desired aesthetic and light output.
Areas where IP20 is not suitable
In a bathroom, water can be at high pressure or low pressure, requiring a high degree of protection. Therefore, an IP20-rated light fixture should not be directly exposed to a humid environment. In the kitchen, if the fixture is installed too close to a cooking area that produces steam, it may be exposed to unwanted humidity.
For outdoor use, lighting must be durable, waterproof, and protected against solid objects and liquids. Lustria offers a simple guide that makes it easy to determine the appropriate specifications for installing a light fixture in each room.
IP20 vs higher indices
While IP20 is suitable for a dry indoor space, higher protection ratings are recommended when a device is exposed to more demanding conditions. For example, a spotlight installed outdoors must be protected against water ingress . A ceiling light in a bathroom must be dustproof and waterproof.
Depending on the type of installation and intended use, it is preferable to opt for higher protection if the environment is humid.
Explore the different types of IP20 lighting fixtures
IP20 recessed spotlights
The IP20 LED spotlight or recessed light fixture is highly valued for its discreet design and easy installation. It can be installed in a ceiling to create a uniform lighting effect. Most models have a standard base, allowing for easy replacement of the LED bulb.
They are perfectly suited for a living room, bedroom, or hallway. Lustria also offers models available in stock in black or white, priced according to the displayed base price, sometimes with free delivery.
IP20 wall lights
An IP20 wall light is a wall-mounted product designed for decorative or directional lighting. This type of wall lamp allows you to create an ambient effect on a wall or in a passageway.
To see the product in action on the Lustria website, simply consult the dedicated category. Some versions are equipped with an integrated LED, which improves light output and lifespan.
IP20 pendant and ceiling lights
The IP20 pendant light is ideal for illuminating a dining table or living room . To see the corresponding pendant light, Lustria showcases several models ranging from modern design to classic style.
The IP20 ceiling light, on the other hand, diffuses a general light without shadows. It is often installed in the center of the room to obtain harmonious lighting.
IP20 LED panels and strips
An IP20 LED panel provides uniform, bright lighting , often used in living areas. This type of equipment is not waterproof but is perfectly suited for dry indoor spaces.
The visual effect is clean and minimalist. This type of panel is often used in modern environments where high and well-distributed light is desired.
Designing a lighting map for your interior
Visualize your interior as mood zones
To choose the right lighting system, it's important to view each room as a space composed of zones. The work area requires high lighting, the relaxation area lower lighting, and the circulation area efficient but soft lighting. This approach allows you to adjust the light intensity and achieve visual harmony.
Set up your lighting plan
We begin by observing the space exposed to natural light, then add the appropriate LED lighting. By following a simple guide, it becomes easy to create a balanced lighting plan. This method allows you to install the right lamp in the right context and avoid a result that is too bright or too dim.
A concrete example of organization
In a living room, you can install a pendant light for general lighting, an LED spotlight to highlight a piece of furniture, and a wall sconce to create a warm atmosphere in the evening. This combination suits most rooms and is practical for everyday use.
Installation and safety tips
Comply with installation standards
To install an appliance in a home, it is necessary to follow the applicable international standard regarding protection ratings. The IEC standard specifies the permitted installation conditions depending on whether the space is indoors or outdoors. This guarantees the durability and lifespan of the equipment.
Choosing the right light bulb
LED bulbs are now the most widely used in indoor lighting. They offer light output suitable for every type of room. They can be integrated into the fixture or replaced depending on the available base . They are economical to use and easy to maintain.
Adapting your installation over time
If the light fixture has been installed correctly , it can adapt to the space. It's possible to choose a different model, adjust the height, or change the light output to suit the time of day.
Frequently asked questions about IP20 lighting
What exactly does the IP20 protection rating mean for an indoor light fixture?
The IP20 rating indicates that the light fixture is protected against the ingress of solid objects larger than 12.5 mm, such as dust or small debris, but offers no protection against water. This means it is only suitable for dry indoor environments, free from humidity and splashes.
IP20 rated light fixtures are therefore suitable for everyday use in living spaces , where conditions are stable and there is no risk of exposure to liquids or water jets. This level of protection is one of the most common in domestic indoor lighting.
In which rooms of the house can an IP20 light fixture be safely installed?
An IP20 rated light fixture can be installed in all so-called dry rooms : the living room, bedroom, entrance hall, dining room, office, or hallways. These spaces do not have high humidity or steam levels.
The IP20-rated light fixture is ideal for creating a soft ambiance, providing general lighting, or addressing specific tasks. It can be installed as a ceiling light, recessed spotlight, wall sconce, or pendant light, depending on the desired style. The important thing is to ensure the fixture is not exposed to water, even accidentally.
Is an IP20 rated light fixture suitable for a bathroom or a damp area?
An IP20-rated light fixture is not suitable for areas near water in a bathroom, such as above a sink, bathtub, or shower. Moisture and splashes can damage the fixture and make installation unsafe.
However, it can be used in areas outside the water zone, i.e., more than 60 cm from water sources, where the air is drier. For areas directly exposed to humidity, it is recommended to choose an IP44, IP54, or IP65 rating, depending on the degree of exposure.
What is the difference between IP20, IP44 and IP65 for LED lighting?
The IP20 rating protects against dust but not against water, making it a suitable choice for dry rooms. The IP44 rating offers protection against light splashes of water, ideal for bathrooms or slightly humid kitchens.
The IP65 rating is designed to withstand direct water jets and outdoor environments, where the fixture may be subjected to more demanding conditions. These differences allow you to choose the right light fixture depending on the room and the exposure conditions.
How can you tell if a lighting device is sufficiently protected against dust or solid objects?
To determine if a lighting fixture is protected against solid objects, simply look at the first digit of the IP rating printed on its label or product information sheet. The higher this number, the greater the protection against physical intrusion.
For example, IP20 means it is protected against objects larger than 12.5 mm. It is therefore suitable for rooms where dust is not a major problem and where the device is not exposed to a dusty or industrial environment.
What types of IP20 light fixtures can be used indoors (spotlight, pendant light, ceiling light, wall light)?
Indoors, IP20 is suitable for a wide variety of light fixtures : recessed spotlights for discreet lighting, decorative pendant lights to create a focal point, ceiling lights for general lighting, or wall lights to structure spaces.
Each type allows you to play with the intensity, style, and ambiance of the light. At Lustria, these light fixtures are available in numerous designs, sizes, and finishes, making it possible to adapt the lighting to each room while maintaining aesthetic consistency.
Why should an IP20 light fixture not be exposed to water, splashes, or liquid infiltration?
An IP20 light fixture has no protection against water , which means that a simple splash or contact with moisture can lead to damage to the device or a short circuit.
In some cases, this can even pose an electrical hazard. For this reason, it is essential not to install this type of light fixture in humid environments, such as bathrooms near water, or outdoors.
Which LED bulb should I choose to get the right lighting effect in an IP20 light fixture?
To achieve optimal lighting, it is recommended to adjust the color temperature and wattage of the LED bulb to suit the room's function. Warm light is ideal for a bedroom or living room, as it creates a soothing atmosphere.
Neutral or cool light is more suitable for workspaces or circulation areas. It's also important to check that the light fitting is compatible with the socket to ensure a simple and long-lasting installation.
How to comply with installation standards when installing an IP20 light fixture in the house?
When installing an IP20 rated light fixture, it is important to follow electrical safety regulations and maintain minimum distances from sources of moisture. The power must be disconnected before any work, and it must be ensured that the mounting surface can accommodate the fixture.
Using equipment that complies with European standards ensures a reliable installation. If in doubt, it is recommended to use a qualified installer.
Does an IP20 light fixture offer a sufficient level of protection for a living room, bedroom, or entry hall?
Yes, an IP20 light fixture is perfectly suited for a living room, bedroom or entrance hall, as these spaces are dry and do not present a risk of water splashes.
It is a common choice for interior lighting, offering great freedom in style, intensity, and placement. It also helps to create a warm and comfortable atmosphere in living spaces.